So you couldn’t resist the wagging tail of that big brown-eyed dog at the animal shelter? Or was it the gray tabby purring and rubbing up against your leg? Now that you have brought home your new four-legged family member, a visit to your veterinarian is undoubtedly in the near future.

Regardless of whether this is your first pet or you are a seasoned dog or cat owner, a trip to the veterinarian can be stressful for the both you and your new best friend. To help ensure that the experience goes smoothly and to see that your pet receives the best care possible, here are a few helpful tips to remember:

1. Be in control. Always have your dog on a leash (preferably the nonretractable kind) and your cat in a carrier. The hospital is full of strange sights, sounds, and scents. Your pet may come into contact with other pets that may not be friendly, and a scuffle may ensue. Also, remember that other pets in the waiting room may be ill and possibly contagious, so please restrict socializing.
2. Consider leaving small children with a sitter. You may face difficult decisions about treatment or euthanasia, and fidgety children only add to the anxiety. If you do bring the kids, make sure they are on their best behavior. Provide books, toys, etc. to help keep them occupied. Also, do not allow children to approach other pets in the waiting room.
3. Let the veterinary staff hold your pet for exams. The staff has been trained to handle dogs and cats of all shapes, sizes, and temperaments. Your pet may behave unpredictably, and veterinarians are trained to prevent anyone from getting bitten or scratched. Trained technicians employed by the veterinary hold the pets for examination and treatment. Liability laws preclude the pet owner from restraining the pets themselves; if a pet bites or attacks an owner during an examination, the veterinary could be liable for any injuries or damages that occur as a result.
4. Bring your pet in for “happy visits.” Let the staff fawn over your pet, give treats, and just get him or her used to being at the hospital. It can help make for a more positive experience in the future.
5. Practice “examinations” at home. Get your pet used to being touched. Handle feet, ears, and tail. Lift the lip and open the mouth. Your pet will then be better trained to handle a real physical exam.
6. Be truthful. The veterinarian is your pet’s “family doctor” and isn’t there to judge. If you feed your buddy people food, say so. If your pet has a history of biting, let the staff know. He or she may have to be muzzled or sedated, but this is for everyone’s safety, including your pet’s.
7. Don’t be afraid to ask about cost. Veterinarians are required by law to provide an estimate for diagnosis and treatments. The treatment plan may be tailored to fit your finances. You may also consider purchasing pet insurance. There are many providers available, so shop around for one that best suits your needs.
8. Ask questions and obey instructions. If you don’t understand a medical term, ask. Your vet may have informational brochures available to aid your understanding of certain conditions. Please give all medications as directed and have the doctor write out specific instructions if necessary. When you leave, make sure you know what is expected of you. Ask about emergency coverage after hours. Is there an after-hours emergency clinic in the area if your vet doesn’t provide after-hours care?

Like any family member, your pet needs and deserves the best health care available. If you don’t have a family vet, ask for a recommendation from any friend who has a bright-eyed bushy-tailed creature in the house.